兴仁小白壳薏苡不同播期对产量的影响     

杨连坤 《耕作与栽培》2016,(3):68-69

为探索适宜兴仁县薏苡种植的最佳播种时期，在兴仁县开展了薏苡不同播期对产量影响的试验。试验共设9个播期，梯度为7 d，播种时间从3月19日－5月14日。试验结果表明，兴仁小白壳薏苡的最佳播期是3月19日－4月16日，并且在此期间播种，薏苡产量较高。  相似文献   

马氏珠母贝IGF2BP1基因的鉴定及对矿化相关基因表达的影响     

熊盼盼  张华  何毛贤 《水产学报》2022,46(12):2265-2273

胰岛素样生长因子2结合蛋白( IGF2BPs)是一种重要的RNA代谢调控因子,涉及多个不同的生物学过程。本研究鉴定了一个马氏珠母贝IGF2BP1基因,命名为PfIGF2BP1-1,该基因cDNA全长为7348 bp,ORF长 1818 bp,编码605个氨基酸。多序列比对和系统进化分析表明,PfIGF2BP1-1有2个RRM结构域和4个KH结构域,与其他物种来源的IGF2BPs同源。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,PfIGF2BP1-1 在马氏珠母贝的8个组织中均有表达,在肌肉组织表达最高,其次为足和外套膜组织。利用pET-32a 原核表达载体构建了含有PfIGF2BP1-1成熟多肽区的重组质粒并成功表达蛋白。在IPTG浓度为0.5 mmol/L,37 ℃培养8 h的条件下诱导表达PfIGF2BP1-1蛋白最佳。PfIGF2BP1-1蛋白刺激马氏珠母贝外套膜原代细胞,引起壳基质蛋白基因Accbp、MSI7、Nacrein的表达水平显著上升(p < 0.05),表明PfIGF2BP1-1蛋白可诱导壳矿化相关基因的表达参与马氏珠母贝的生物矿化过程。  相似文献   

Effects of mechanical stress in under-sized clams, Tapes philippinarum: a laboratory approach     

M.G. Marin  V. Moschino  F. Meneghetti  L. Da Ros 《Aquaculture International》2005,13(1-2):75-88

The present study is a first attempt at evaluating the effects of repeated disturbance, such as that caused by mechanical fishing systems, on the target species, Tapes philippinarum, intensively exploited in the Lagoon of Venice (North-East Italy). In particular, in free-access fishing grounds, detrimental effects of dredging may be suffered by under-sized clams, which are disturbed by fishing tools many times throughout their lives before they are collected. Similar mechanical stress conditions are experienced by T. philippinarum in licensed areas, where they are farmed in aquaculture conditions and undergo the harmful impact of hydraulic dredging. To evaluate the effects of short-term mechanical stress, under-sized clams were subjected to experimental shaking in the laboratory, and detrimental effects on their well-being were investigated by applying the biomarker approach. Changes in physiological, biochemical and behavioural responses were evaluated by determining scope for growth, adenylate energy charge, survival in air time, reburrowing time, and shell damage level. Responses highlighted general worsening in clam condition as mechanical stress increased. Among the various measurements, survival in air and reburrowing time appeared particularly suitable as indices, their responsiveness and applicability suggesting their use in assessing mechanical stress due to dredging in field conditions.  相似文献   

Family by environment interactions in shell size of 43-day old silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima), five families reared under different nursery conditions     

Renate Kvingedal  Brad S. Evans  Joseph J.U. Taylor  Jens Knauer  Dean R. Jerry 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2008,279(1-4):23-28

To understand the influence the environment and associated genotype by environment interactions will exert on future silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima) selective breeding programs, this study assessed the relative performance in four shell growth traits of spat from five full-sib families, when spat were communally reared at different salinities (29, 34 and 40 ppt), food availability (high, medium and low), food quality (high, medium and low), and in a hatchery vs. ocean environment for 43 days.Rearing environment was found to influence growth expression, with significant differences evident when oysters were grown at different salinities in the ocean instead of hatchery, or when fed algae of differing nutritional quality. As indicated by MANOVA, family comparative growth performances were also altered when the environment changed, with significant environment by family interactions apparent in the food quality, food availability and hatchery vs. ocean rearing treatments. Changes in salinity, however, did not affect relevant family performances.These results indicate that growth and relative family performance in P. maxima may change dependent on local environmental conditions and that genotype by environment effects may need to be considered in breeding programs for this species.  相似文献   

仙客来花色遗传规律研究     

林艳  郭伟珍 《林业科技开发》2011,25(5)

为摸清仙客来花色遗传规律,以仙客来F1代杂交种及其自交后代为材料,进行自交及杂交试验,调查不同亲本自交及杂交后代花色分离情况。结果表明:仙客来花色遗传既遵循数量遗传规律,受微效多基因控制,又具有质量遗传的特点。控制花色的基因分为喉基因和冠基因两类,在染色体上占据不同的位点;有色基因为显性基因,白色基因为隐性基因,植株花色由其基因组成所决定,基因之间存在重组与互换,从而形成新的花色类型。  相似文献   

青脚白羽鸡测交羽色效应研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

毛建 《畜牧与饲料科学》2011,(2):61-62

青脚白羽鸡是近年来选育出的新品种,为了利用好该鸡种优良的种质特性,试验中用其他优良鸡种与其测交,以期使更多的优良性状组合在一起,甚至超过双亲,将杂交优势在生产中加以利用。目前的试验结果表明,以青脚白羽鸡作母本、川东大黑鸡作父本的测交组合经济性状效果最好,其测交的羽色遗传效应较复杂,认真研究该遗传效应,对于丰富遗传育种理论和指导育种实践有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

核桃坚果呼吸特性研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

张志华  高仪 《园艺学报》1994,21(3):209-212

１、坚果含水量是影响呼吸速率的主要因了，呼吸速度与坚果含水量呈指数型相关，含水量８％以上下时，呼吸速率较低，变化较小。２、呼吸速率与环境温度呈抛物线型相关，最高值出现在３３℃。３．不同时期采收的坚果，其呼吸速率有明显差异，与出仁率及种仁脂类含量呈显著正相关。４．不同种及品种的坚果，呼吸速率有明显差异，与坚果缝合线紧密度呈显著负相关。  相似文献   

黄河三角洲贝壳堤岛二色补血草生长和保护酶特性对盐胁迫的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李田  刘庆  田家怡  孙景宽 《水土保持通报》2010,30(1):85-88

用不同浓度的NaCl溶液(0,50,100,200,300 mmol/L)模拟盐胁迫,研究盐胁迫对二色补血草幼苗生长特性及保护酶系统的影响.结果表明:(1)100和200 mmol/L盐胁迫下,根长和叶片数分别为对照的1.3,1.67倍,根(叶)鲜重、干重显著高于对照;根鲜重和叶干重在100 mmol/L盐胁迫下最高,分别为对照的1.35,1.6倍;300 mmol/L盐胁迫下,根长和叶片数均为对照的0.78倍,根(叶)鲜重、干重分别为对照的0.67(0.79)和0.85(0.69).地上、地下生物量受盐胁迫的抑制程度大小不明显.(2)随着盐胁迫的增加,二色补血草叶片中SOD,POD,CAT 3种保护酶活性均呈上升趋势,在盐浓度为300 mmol/L时活性最大,分别为对照的2.12,1.83,2.57倍;MDA含量在盐浓度300 mmol/L下,才显著高于对照,为对照的1.6倍.(3)从研究结果初步判定,二色补血草具有较强的耐盐性,可以在盐浓度300 mmol/L以下的环境中生长.  相似文献   

不同颜色粘虫板诱集薇甘菊叶蝉的效果差异性比较     

泽桑梓  季梅  闫争亮  周平阳  弄扎 《林业调查规划》2013,(4):67-70

为选定诱捕薇甘菊叶蝉Cicadellidae(种名待定)粘虫板的最佳颜色,解决人工助叶蝉迁移防控薇甘菊关键技术问题,以薇甘菊叶蝉为对象,自制红、兰、黄3种不同颜色的粘虫板在薇甘菊林地内进行田间诱捕试验。结果表明,粘虫板间距为10 m,大小为29.7 cm×19.7 cm的黄色单面粘虫板对薇甘菊叶蝉的诱集效果最好,1 d可以诱集到薇甘菊叶蝉13.15±2.31(头),与红色、兰色粘虫板相比,差异性达到极显著水平;红色、兰色粘虫板诱集薇甘菊叶蝉值分别为1.46±0.50(头)和0.92±0.29(头),二者之间差异性不显著。  相似文献   

红花羟基黄色素A含量与花色相关性及其品种间的差异评价     

许兰杰  梁慧珍  余永亮  谭政委  杨红旗  董薇  牛永光  芦海灵  司冰  刘诗慧 《中国农学通报》2018,34(1):41-45

探讨80个红花品种羟基黄色素A含量(HSYA)差异及其与花色的相关性,评价不同红花品种间的HSYA和花色的差别。以来源于不同产地的80份红花品种为试验材料,用高效液相色谱仪和HunterLab EasyMatch QC4.41型色差仪分析红花HSYA和花色差异。不同基因型红花HSYA差异显著,变异幅度为0.05～14.99 mg/g,相差近288倍,平均为11.31 mg/g。在所有供试材料中,有43个红花品种的HSYA高于平均值。不同地理来源红花品种的HSYA差异较大,欧洲红花品种的HSYA高于亚洲和非洲;中国红花的HSYA高于土耳其、印度和肯尼亚等;河南红花品种的HSYA高于新疆。视觉法将80份红花分为四个花色型,红色型红花HSYA高于橘色、黄色和白色型红花。白色、黄色、橘色和红色型红花的L分别为50.99、36.22、33.51和33.13,a分别为6.37、21.32、26.80和27.66,b分别为50.99、21.32、33.80和32.65。不同红花品种花色与L、a和b值呈显著正相关;黄色型和橘色型红花的HSYA与a值、色调值和色光值呈显著正相关;红色型红花HSYA与a值、b值和色光值呈显著正相关,表明a值越高,颜色越偏红,b值越高,颜色越偏橙。  相似文献